O BAIRRO DE MARECHAL HERMES: DA MORADIA OPERÁRIA À HABITAÇÃO SOCIAL (1910 - 1956)
Rio de Janeiro (Estado)
História de bairro
Espaço urbano, habitação social
Marechal Hermes (Rio de Janeiro0
Geography
The neighbourhood s history
Urban space
Social housing
CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICA
Resumen
The present thesis aims at investigating the spacial transformations in Marechal
Hermes, neighbourhood in the city of Rio de Janeiro, more specifically in the area of the
Army which was incorporated by the Union and where the Proletarian Village was built by
the Republican President at the time, Marechal Hermes da Fonseca (1910 1914). The core
of this research is to relate Marechal Hermes urban morphology with the economic and
political changes which distinguish the First Republic (1889 1930) from Vargas Era
(1930 1954), taking into account the proletarian housing production. Therefore, among
other studies that tackle the development of Rio de Janeiro, studying Marechal Hermes
since its project in 1910 until the creation of the social housing or sponsored housing by
the Instituto de Aposentadoria dos Servidores do Estado (IPASE), in 1938, turns out to
be relevant.
In order to explain the urban change in the neighbourhood, this thesis was divided in
two moments: the first one deals with the proletarian housing production in Marechal
Hermes when the economic liberalism versus President Hermes interventions in that
production take place as well as the discussion about the development of Rio de janeiro in
1920; the second one studies Getúlio Vargas government from the Coup d Etat in 1930,
when the economic liberalism is substituted for the State intervention of Keynes.This
change in the economic politics in Brazil made Vargas choose the urban/industrial model
instead of the coffee production economy. In this panorama, the social housing - sponsored
by the Institutos de Aposentadorias e Pensões (IAPs), by the government and by workers,
whose resources not only targeted at the reproduction of workforce but also at the great
distance between workers and left movements, mainly the communist one took place.
Even though the sponsored proletarian housing was limited, the IPASE
interventions in Marechal Hermes were really successful as they provided the
neighbourhood with an enviable urban infra-structure.
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Tipo de documento
TeseFormato
application/zip
Sujeta/Sujeto(s)
GeografiaRio de Janeiro (Estado)
História de bairro
Espaço urbano, habitação social
Marechal Hermes (Rio de Janeiro0
Geography
The neighbourhood s history
Urban space
Social housing
CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICA